Chiprovtsi Monastery "St. John of Rila"
Location
The Chiprovtsi monastery lies in the valley of the Chiprovska Ogosta river, at the foot of the Yazova mountain (a part of the Western Balkan mountain range), about 4km to the northeast of the town of Chprovtsi, famous for its carpet-waving industry.
History
The Chiprovtsi monastery, named St. John of Rila, has its origins in the 10th century AC and is one of the 30 monasteries that were built during the very first Bulgarian state that strengthened the position of Christianity and helped the deed of Cyril and Metodius who introduced the cyrillic alphabet in the country. For 9 centuries, the Chiprovtsi monastery had acted as a cultural and educational centre. It survived the Madyar invasion in the 13th century, the fall under Ottoman rule in the 14th century and the raids of Mihail Hrabri in the 15th century. It served as a main shelter and also as a focal point in the uprisings of Konstantin Fruzhin in the 15th century and of the Chiprovtsi inhabitants in the 17th century. The monastery was raided and robbed more than once, and was also partially destroyed and then reconstructed with the financial support of welathy Bulgarians six times in a row during the 19th century. The tower-ossuary is of particular interest among the buildings in the monastery complex as it holds the bones of some of the victims of the Chiprovtsi uprising. The St. Anastasii the Great chapel, which is thoroughly decorated with frescoes, represents an interesting architectural and artistic object as well. A curious fact in the history of the monastery is that in 1800, the very Russian emperor sent a Gospel as a gift to the cloister.
Accommodation
Neither food nor accommodation are on offer here. At the time of our last visit (June 2004), an additional residential building meant to host visitors, was just being finished. Yet according to the words of the abbot, the building would be most probably used to accommodate pilgrims free-of-charge, and not as a hotel part.
Transport
It is easy to get to the Chiprovtsi monastery by car, following the road from the town of Montana to the town of Chiprovtsi, down the meanders of the Ogosta river. The monastery lies close to the main road, about 5km before one reaches Chiprovtsi.
Photo Gallery
Ratings
History: 6.72
Architecture: 9.42
Location: 9.56
Overall Rating: 8.56
Our Presentation: 7.64
Total Votes: 36
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